AustralieFrV1, PubMed, Curation, bibRecord, 002B88

Clinical Management of Catecholaminergic Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia: The Role of Left Cardiac Sympathetic Denervation.

Identifieur interne : 002B88 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 002B87; suivant : 002B89

Clinical Management of Catecholaminergic Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia: The Role of Left Cardiac Sympathetic Denervation.

Auteurs : Gaetano M. De Ferrari ; Veronica Dusi ; Carla Spazzolini ; J Martijn Bos ; Dominic J. Abrams ; Charles I. Berul ; Lia Crotti ; Andrew M. Davis ; Michael Eldar ; Maria Kharlap ; Asaad Khoury ; Andrew D. Krahn ; Antoine Leenhardt ; Christopher R. Moir ; Attilio Odero ; Louise Olde Nordkamp ; Thomas Paul ; Ferran Rosés I Noguer ; Maria Shkolnikova ; Jan Till ; Arthur A M. Wilde ; Michael J. Ackerman ; Peter J. Schwartz

Source :

Circulation [ 1524-4539 ] ; 2015.

RBID : pubmed:26019152

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Enfant, Femelle, Humains, Mâle, Prise en charge de la maladie, Résultat thérapeutique, Sympathectomie (), Tachycardie ventriculaire (), Tachycardie ventriculaire (diagnostic), Tachycardie ventriculaire (physiopathologie), Études de suivi.
MESH :
- diagnostic : Tachycardie ventriculaire.
- physiopathologie : Tachycardie ventriculaire.
- Adolescent, Enfant, Femelle, Humains, Mâle, Prise en charge de la maladie, Résultat thérapeutique, Sympathectomie, Tachycardie ventriculaire, Études de suivi.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Child, Disease Management, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Sympathectomy (methods), Tachycardia, Ventricular (diagnosis), Tachycardia, Ventricular (physiopathology), Tachycardia, Ventricular (surgery), Treatment Outcome.
MESH :
- diagnosis : Tachycardia, Ventricular.
- methods : Sympathectomy.
- physiopathology : Tachycardia, Ventricular.
- surgery : Tachycardia, Ventricular.
- Adolescent, Child, Disease Management, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Treatment Outcome.

Abstract

Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (CPVT) is a genetic disorder causing life-threatening arrhythmias whenever sympathetic activity increases. β-Βlockers are the mainstay of therapy; when they fail, implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) are used but often cause multiple shocks. Preliminary results with flecainide appear encouraging. We proposed left cardiac sympathetic denervation (LCSD) as useful additional therapy, but evidence remains anecdotal.

DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.015731
PubMed: 26019152

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Gaetano M. De Ferrari

<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</nlm:affiliation>
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Veronica Dusi

<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</nlm:affiliation>
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Carla Spazzolini

<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</nlm:affiliation>
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J Martijn Bos

<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</nlm:affiliation>
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Dominic J. Abrams

<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</nlm:affiliation>
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Charles I. Berul

<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</nlm:affiliation>
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Lia Crotti

<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</nlm:affiliation>
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Andrew M. Davis

<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</nlm:affiliation>
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Michael Eldar

<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</nlm:affiliation>
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Maria Kharlap

<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</nlm:affiliation>
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Asaad Khoury

<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</nlm:affiliation>
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Andrew D. Krahn

<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</nlm:affiliation>
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</affiliation>

Antoine Leenhardt

<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</nlm:affiliation>
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</affiliation>

Christopher R. Moir

<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</nlm:affiliation>
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</affiliation>

Attilio Odero

<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</nlm:affiliation>
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</affiliation>

Louise Olde Nordkamp

<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</nlm:affiliation>
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</affiliation>

Thomas Paul

<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</nlm:affiliation>
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</affiliation>

Ferran Rosés I Noguer

<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</nlm:affiliation>
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</affiliation>

Maria Shkolnikova

<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</nlm:affiliation>
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</affiliation>

Jan Till

<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</nlm:affiliation>
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</affiliation>

Arthur A M. Wilde

<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</nlm:affiliation>
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</affiliation>

Michael J. Ackerman

<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry>no dot</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>

Peter J. Schwartz

<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</nlm:affiliation>
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</affiliation>

Le document en format XML

<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Clinical Management of Catecholaminergic Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia: The Role of Left Cardiac Sympathetic Denervation.</title>
<author><name sortKey="De Ferrari, Gaetano M" sort="De Ferrari, Gaetano M" uniqKey="De Ferrari G" first="Gaetano M" last="De Ferrari">Gaetano M. De Ferrari</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry>no dot</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dusi, Veronica" sort="Dusi, Veronica" uniqKey="Dusi V" first="Veronica" last="Dusi">Veronica Dusi</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry>no dot</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Spazzolini, Carla" sort="Spazzolini, Carla" uniqKey="Spazzolini C" first="Carla" last="Spazzolini">Carla Spazzolini</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</nlm:affiliation>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bos, J Martijn" sort="Bos, J Martijn" uniqKey="Bos J" first="J Martijn" last="Bos">J Martijn Bos</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</nlm:affiliation>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Abrams, Dominic J" sort="Abrams, Dominic J" uniqKey="Abrams D" first="Dominic J" last="Abrams">Dominic J. Abrams</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</nlm:affiliation>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Berul, Charles I" sort="Berul, Charles I" uniqKey="Berul C" first="Charles I" last="Berul">Charles I. Berul</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</nlm:affiliation>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Crotti, Lia" sort="Crotti, Lia" uniqKey="Crotti L" first="Lia" last="Crotti">Lia Crotti</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</nlm:affiliation>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Davis, Andrew M" sort="Davis, Andrew M" uniqKey="Davis A" first="Andrew M" last="Davis">Andrew M. Davis</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</nlm:affiliation>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Eldar, Michael" sort="Eldar, Michael" uniqKey="Eldar M" first="Michael" last="Eldar">Michael Eldar</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</nlm:affiliation>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kharlap, Maria" sort="Kharlap, Maria" uniqKey="Kharlap M" first="Maria" last="Kharlap">Maria Kharlap</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</nlm:affiliation>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Khoury, Asaad" sort="Khoury, Asaad" uniqKey="Khoury A" first="Asaad" last="Khoury">Asaad Khoury</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</nlm:affiliation>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Krahn, Andrew D" sort="Krahn, Andrew D" uniqKey="Krahn A" first="Andrew D" last="Krahn">Andrew D. Krahn</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</nlm:affiliation>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Leenhardt, Antoine" sort="Leenhardt, Antoine" uniqKey="Leenhardt A" first="Antoine" last="Leenhardt">Antoine Leenhardt</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</nlm:affiliation>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Moir, Christopher R" sort="Moir, Christopher R" uniqKey="Moir C" first="Christopher R" last="Moir">Christopher R. Moir</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</nlm:affiliation>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Odero, Attilio" sort="Odero, Attilio" uniqKey="Odero A" first="Attilio" last="Odero">Attilio Odero</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</nlm:affiliation>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Olde Nordkamp, Louise" sort="Olde Nordkamp, Louise" uniqKey="Olde Nordkamp L" first="Louise" last="Olde Nordkamp">Louise Olde Nordkamp</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry>no dot</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Paul, Thomas" sort="Paul, Thomas" uniqKey="Paul T" first="Thomas" last="Paul">Thomas Paul</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry>no dot</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Roses I Noguer, Ferran" sort="Roses I Noguer, Ferran" uniqKey="Roses I Noguer F" first="Ferran" last="Rosés I Noguer">Ferran Rosés I Noguer</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry>no dot</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shkolnikova, Maria" sort="Shkolnikova, Maria" uniqKey="Shkolnikova M" first="Maria" last="Shkolnikova">Maria Shkolnikova</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry>no dot</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Till, Jan" sort="Till, Jan" uniqKey="Till J" first="Jan" last="Till">Jan Till</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry>no dot</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wilde, Arthur A M" sort="Wilde, Arthur A M" uniqKey="Wilde A" first="Arthur A M" last="Wilde">Arthur A M. Wilde</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry>no dot</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ackerman, Michael J" sort="Ackerman, Michael J" uniqKey="Ackerman M" first="Michael J" last="Ackerman">Michael J. Ackerman</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry>no dot</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schwartz, Peter J" sort="Schwartz, Peter J" uniqKey="Schwartz P" first="Peter J" last="Schwartz">Peter J. Schwartz</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</nlm:affiliation>
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</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno>
<date when="2015">2015</date>
<idno type="RBID">pubmed:26019152</idno>
<idno type="pmid">26019152</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.015731</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">002C62</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">002C62</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">002B88</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">002B88</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Clinical Management of Catecholaminergic Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia: The Role of Left Cardiac Sympathetic Denervation.</title>
<author><name sortKey="De Ferrari, Gaetano M" sort="De Ferrari, Gaetano M" uniqKey="De Ferrari G" first="Gaetano M" last="De Ferrari">Gaetano M. De Ferrari</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry>no dot</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dusi, Veronica" sort="Dusi, Veronica" uniqKey="Dusi V" first="Veronica" last="Dusi">Veronica Dusi</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry>no dot</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Spazzolini, Carla" sort="Spazzolini, Carla" uniqKey="Spazzolini C" first="Carla" last="Spazzolini">Carla Spazzolini</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry>no dot</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bos, J Martijn" sort="Bos, J Martijn" uniqKey="Bos J" first="J Martijn" last="Bos">J Martijn Bos</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry>no dot</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Abrams, Dominic J" sort="Abrams, Dominic J" uniqKey="Abrams D" first="Dominic J" last="Abrams">Dominic J. Abrams</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</nlm:affiliation>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Berul, Charles I" sort="Berul, Charles I" uniqKey="Berul C" first="Charles I" last="Berul">Charles I. Berul</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</nlm:affiliation>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Crotti, Lia" sort="Crotti, Lia" uniqKey="Crotti L" first="Lia" last="Crotti">Lia Crotti</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</nlm:affiliation>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Davis, Andrew M" sort="Davis, Andrew M" uniqKey="Davis A" first="Andrew M" last="Davis">Andrew M. Davis</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</nlm:affiliation>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Eldar, Michael" sort="Eldar, Michael" uniqKey="Eldar M" first="Michael" last="Eldar">Michael Eldar</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</nlm:affiliation>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kharlap, Maria" sort="Kharlap, Maria" uniqKey="Kharlap M" first="Maria" last="Kharlap">Maria Kharlap</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</nlm:affiliation>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Khoury, Asaad" sort="Khoury, Asaad" uniqKey="Khoury A" first="Asaad" last="Khoury">Asaad Khoury</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</nlm:affiliation>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Krahn, Andrew D" sort="Krahn, Andrew D" uniqKey="Krahn A" first="Andrew D" last="Krahn">Andrew D. Krahn</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</nlm:affiliation>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Leenhardt, Antoine" sort="Leenhardt, Antoine" uniqKey="Leenhardt A" first="Antoine" last="Leenhardt">Antoine Leenhardt</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</nlm:affiliation>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Moir, Christopher R" sort="Moir, Christopher R" uniqKey="Moir C" first="Christopher R" last="Moir">Christopher R. Moir</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</nlm:affiliation>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Odero, Attilio" sort="Odero, Attilio" uniqKey="Odero A" first="Attilio" last="Odero">Attilio Odero</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</nlm:affiliation>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Olde Nordkamp, Louise" sort="Olde Nordkamp, Louise" uniqKey="Olde Nordkamp L" first="Louise" last="Olde Nordkamp">Louise Olde Nordkamp</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</nlm:affiliation>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Paul, Thomas" sort="Paul, Thomas" uniqKey="Paul T" first="Thomas" last="Paul">Thomas Paul</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</nlm:affiliation>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Roses I Noguer, Ferran" sort="Roses I Noguer, Ferran" uniqKey="Roses I Noguer F" first="Ferran" last="Rosés I Noguer">Ferran Rosés I Noguer</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry>no dot</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shkolnikova, Maria" sort="Shkolnikova, Maria" uniqKey="Shkolnikova M" first="Maria" last="Shkolnikova">Maria Shkolnikova</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry>no dot</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Till, Jan" sort="Till, Jan" uniqKey="Till J" first="Jan" last="Till">Jan Till</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry>no dot</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wilde, Arthur A M" sort="Wilde, Arthur A M" uniqKey="Wilde A" first="Arthur A M" last="Wilde">Arthur A M. Wilde</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry>no dot</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ackerman, Michael J" sort="Ackerman, Michael J" uniqKey="Ackerman M" first="Michael J" last="Ackerman">Michael J. Ackerman</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry>no dot</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schwartz, Peter J" sort="Schwartz, Peter J" uniqKey="Schwartz P" first="Peter J" last="Schwartz">Peter J. Schwartz</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry>no dot</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Circulation</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1524-4539</idno>
<imprint><date when="2015" type="published">2015</date>
</imprint>
</series>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Child</term>
<term>Disease Management</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Sympathectomy (methods)</term>
<term>Tachycardia, Ventricular (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Tachycardia, Ventricular (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Tachycardia, Ventricular (surgery)</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Enfant</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Prise en charge de la maladie</term>
<term>Résultat thérapeutique</term>
<term>Sympathectomie ()</term>
<term>Tachycardie ventriculaire ()</term>
<term>Tachycardie ventriculaire (diagnostic)</term>
<term>Tachycardie ventriculaire (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Études de suivi</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en"><term>Tachycardia, Ventricular</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Tachycardie ventriculaire</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Sympathectomy</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Tachycardie ventriculaire</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Tachycardia, Ventricular</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="surgery" xml:lang="en"><term>Tachycardia, Ventricular</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Child</term>
<term>Disease Management</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Enfant</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Prise en charge de la maladie</term>
<term>Résultat thérapeutique</term>
<term>Sympathectomie</term>
<term>Tachycardie ventriculaire</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (CPVT) is a genetic disorder causing life-threatening arrhythmias whenever sympathetic activity increases. β-Βlockers are the mainstay of therapy; when they fail, implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) are used but often cause multiple shocks. Preliminary results with flecainide appear encouraging. We proposed left cardiac sympathetic denervation (LCSD) as useful additional therapy, but evidence remains anecdotal.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">26019152</PMID>
<DateCreated><Year>2015</Year>
<Month>06</Month>
<Day>23</Day>
</DateCreated>
<DateCompleted><Year>2015</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>09</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2016</Year>
<Month>05</Month>
<Day>20</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1524-4539</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>131</Volume>
<Issue>25</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2015</Year>
<Month>Jun</Month>
<Day>23</Day>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Circulation</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Circulation</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Clinical Management of Catecholaminergic Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia: The Role of Left Cardiac Sympathetic Denervation.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>2185-93</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.015731</ELocationID>
<Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (CPVT) is a genetic disorder causing life-threatening arrhythmias whenever sympathetic activity increases. β-Βlockers are the mainstay of therapy; when they fail, implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) are used but often cause multiple shocks. Preliminary results with flecainide appear encouraging. We proposed left cardiac sympathetic denervation (LCSD) as useful additional therapy, but evidence remains anecdotal.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS AND RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">We report 63 patients with CPVT who underwent LCSD as secondary (n=54) or primary (n=9) prevention. The median post-LCSD follow-up was 37 months. The 9 asymptomatic patients remained free of major cardiac events. Of the 54 patients with prior major cardiac events either on (n=38) or off (n=16) optimal medical therapy, 13 (24%) had at least 1 recurrence: 0 patients had an aborted cardiac arrest, 2 patients had syncope only, 10 patients had ≥1 appropriate ICD discharges, and 1 patient died suddenly. The 1- and 2-year cumulative event-free survival rates were 87% and 81%. The percentage of patients with major cardiac events despite optimal medical therapy (n=38) was reduced from 100% to 32% (P<0.001) after LCSD, and among 29 patients with a presurgical ICD, the rate of shocks dropped by 93% from 3.6 to 0.6 shocks per person per year (P<0.001). Patients with an incomplete LCSD (n=7) were more likely to experience major cardiac events after LCSD (71% versus 17%; P<0.01) than those with a complete LCSD.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">LCSD is an effective antifibrillatory intervention for patients with CPVT. Whenever syncope occurs despite optimal medical therapy, LCSD could be considered the next step rather than an ICD and could complement ICDs in patients with recurrent shocks.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© 2015 American Heart Association, Inc.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>De Ferrari</LastName>
<ForeName>Gaetano M</ForeName>
<Initials>GM</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dusi</LastName>
<ForeName>Veronica</ForeName>
<Initials>V</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Spazzolini</LastName>
<ForeName>Carla</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bos</LastName>
<ForeName>J Martijn</ForeName>
<Initials>JM</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Abrams</LastName>
<ForeName>Dominic J</ForeName>
<Initials>DJ</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Berul</LastName>
<ForeName>Charles I</ForeName>
<Initials>CI</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Crotti</LastName>
<ForeName>Lia</ForeName>
<Initials>L</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Davis</LastName>
<ForeName>Andrew M</ForeName>
<Initials>AM</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Eldar</LastName>
<ForeName>Michael</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kharlap</LastName>
<ForeName>Maria</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Khoury</LastName>
<ForeName>Asaad</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Krahn</LastName>
<ForeName>Andrew D</ForeName>
<Initials>AD</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Leenhardt</LastName>
<ForeName>Antoine</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Moir</LastName>
<ForeName>Christopher R</ForeName>
<Initials>CR</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Odero</LastName>
<ForeName>Attilio</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Olde Nordkamp</LastName>
<ForeName>Louise</ForeName>
<Initials>L</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Paul</LastName>
<ForeName>Thomas</ForeName>
<Initials>T</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rosés I Noguer</LastName>
<ForeName>Ferran</ForeName>
<Initials>F</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Shkolnikova</LastName>
<ForeName>Maria</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Till</LastName>
<ForeName>Jan</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wilde</LastName>
<ForeName>Arthur A M</ForeName>
<Initials>AA</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ackerman</LastName>
<ForeName>Michael J</ForeName>
<Initials>MJ</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Schwartz</LastName>
<ForeName>Peter J</ForeName>
<Initials>PJ</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (G.M.D.F., V.D.) and Division of Vascular Surgery (A.O.), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (G.M.D.T., V.D., C.S., L.C.); Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy (C.S., L.C., P.J.S.); Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.M.B., C.R.M., M.J.A.); Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (D.J.A.); Division of Cardiology, Children's National Heart Institute, George Washington University, Washington, DC (C.I.B.); Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (L.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia (A.M.D.); Heart Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (M.E.); Department of Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, National Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (M.K.); Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine; Technion, Haifa, Israel (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.D.K.); AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service de Cardiologie et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Paris, France (A.L.); Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (A.L.); Heart Centre AMC, Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.O.N., A.A.M.W.); Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Georg-August-University,</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D016448">Multicenter Study</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2015</Year>
<Month>05</Month>
<Day>27</Day>
</ArticleDate>
</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country>
<MedlineTA>Circulation</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>0147763</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>0009-7322</ISSNLinking>
</MedlineJournalInfo>
<SupplMeshList><SupplMeshName Type="Disease" UI="C536334">Polymorphic catecholergic ventricular tachycardia</SupplMeshName>
</SupplMeshList>
<CitationSubset>AIM</CitationSubset>
<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
<CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="CommentIn"><RefSource>Circulation. 2015 Jun 23;131(25):2169-71</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">26019153</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="CommentIn"><RefSource>Circulation. 2016 Jan 26;133(4):e365</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">26811282</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="CommentIn"><RefSource>Circulation. 2016 Jan 26;133(4):e366-7</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">26811283</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="CommentIn"><RefSource>Circulation. 2016 Jan 26;133(4):e364</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">26811281</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
</CommentsCorrectionsList>
<MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000293" MajorTopicYN="N">Adolescent</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002648" MajorTopicYN="N">Child</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D019468" MajorTopicYN="Y">Disease Management</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005500" MajorTopicYN="N">Follow-Up Studies</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013562" MajorTopicYN="Y">Sympathectomy</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="N">methods</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017180" MajorTopicYN="N">Tachycardia, Ventricular</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000175" MajorTopicYN="Y">diagnosis</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000503" MajorTopicYN="N">physiopathology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000601" MajorTopicYN="Y">surgery</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016896" MajorTopicYN="N">Treatment Outcome</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">adrenergic beta-antagonists</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">arrhythmias, cardiac</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">death, sudden</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">sympathetic nervous system</Keyword>
</KeywordList>
</MedlineCitation>
<PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2014</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>18</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2015</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
<Day>21</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2015</Year>
<Month>5</Month>
<Day>29</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2015</Year>
<Month>5</Month>
<Day>29</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2015</Year>
<Month>9</Month>
<Day>10</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
</History>
<PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">26019152</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="pii">CIRCULATIONAHA.115.015731</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.015731</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</PubmedData>
</pubmed>
</record>

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Clinical Management of Catecholaminergic Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia: The Role of Left Cardiac Sympathetic Denervation.

Clinical Management of Catecholaminergic Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia: The Role of Left Cardiac Sympathetic Denervation.

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